Holy Week (Easter Week)
Spain is a country with a long history of Catholicism, which continues today. If you are a Christian in Spain it is assumed you are also a Catholic, and much of the country is indeed Catholic. (The question is whether you are a practicing Catholic.) There are a few other religions, because Spain does have full freedom of religion. However, to ignore the celebration of a Christian holiday would be leaving out a lot of things that went on that week.
Domingo de Ramos = Palm Sunday
We went to church, as usual. What made that day different was the olive branches that were handed out before the service began. The priest came out with holy water, and everyone held up their branch as he sprinkled it onto the congregation. Traditionally, palm branches are used here similar to what I was used to in the Midwest, but smaller churches here may also use olive branches. Olive trees are very common, which is one reason, but then olive trees also grow in Jerusalem, and so perhaps they were also used as Jesus entered Jerusalem shortly before his death.
Jueves Santo = Maundy Thursday
I went to an evening mass with my oldest cousin. The service centered around the last supper Jesus had with his disciples. The main focus of the priest’s sermon was that Jesus washed his friends’ feet, a job normally reserved for slaves or the lowest servants. If He, as the leader of the Christian church, served others, it showed us that we also need to serve the people around us. During the service, the priest took off his outer robe and washed the feet of children preparing for first communion, something I’ve never seen. My aunt heard that on this day, the new pope went and washed the feet of twelve prisoners, which I thought was pretty cool.
Viernes Santo = Good Friday
I went with my aunt and two cousins to a noon service at a small church nearby. They used scripture and explanations to move through the last days of Jesus’ life as if moving from one “station” or step to another, ending with the tomb being empty on Easter. This was more uplifting than I expected, since when I have gone to Thursday and Friday services in the US, they focus only on Jesus’ suffering and death. Traditionally, this is the day when the church focuses on Jesus’ crucifixion, which was the same here as what I am familiar with back home. Jesus’ willingness to suffer shows the depth of His love for the world.
[There are sometimes processions on Thursday and Friday of Holy Week, in certain towns – especially Seville. Generally, statues of Jesus and-or the virgin Mary are carried by select groups, often ending at a church for mass. However, I did not go to any of these processions.]
Sábado de Gloria = “Saturday of Glory”
La Pascua, Domingo de Resurección = Easter, “Sunday of Resurrection”
First, I went to a procession with a couple family members in a neighboring town. They call this procession “el encuentro”, which means “the meeting/encounter”. It happens in towns all over Spain; we chose this one because a family friend was participating. First, a statue of the risen Jesus was carried in by four men, with lilies around the base. Traditionally mostly men accompany the statue of Jesus.
[You may notice that the costumes they wear resemble a certain racist group in the United States – there is absolutely no association. The pointed hats they wear symbolize the points on the crown of thorns Jesus wore, and and are taken off part-way through to symbolize Him rising from the dead. The colors are different for every particular group of people taking part.]
Another group carried in the virgin Mary, which also had lilies around the base. She was covered by a black veil, and stopped three times to bow to Jesus. Mostly women accompany Mary.
As she finally gets to Jesus, the black veil is taken off, to symbolize her knowledge of him being risen from the dead. After that, a band played, and those accompanying the figures gave out hard candies by the handful. And because this is Spain, fireworks were let off. I have NEVER heard of anyone in the US using fireworks to celebrate Easter, but I did enjoy it.
Later the whole family went together to a noon service to celebrate Easter. Similar to churches in the United States, there were multiple flower arrangements at the front of the church, as well as candles. The priest wore a full-flowered robe, and at one point sprinkled the congregation with holy water. Easter Sunday is about Jesus rising from the dead; having done nothing wrong His whole life, He didn’t deserve to die, and so came back from the dead on the third day after being put in a tomb.
For Christians, this is arguably the most important celebration of the year. Jesus tells us that if we admit to having messed up (sinned), and agree to follow Him (listen to His instructions and live for Him instead of ourselves), we can also beat death (He’ll vouch for us to God). Because our hope is in something (Someone) eternal and all-powerful, this enables us to live without fear, and have hope that can’t be taken away from us. The first Easter was the day simply accepting Jesus became enough to be saved.
I was raised as a Lutheran Christian, although I have enjoyed services at a variety of Protestant churches. I’ve heard quite a few criticisms of the Catholic church, some of them more deserved than others. But really, I don’t think Protestants and Catholics are as different as we sometimes feel. Most of what I did and saw this week was very familiar, even in a different country and language. We are so ready to be right, criticize, and fight for our opinion, that we forget we’re all adopted into God’s family. None of us are perfect, and if we could forgive each other’s mistakes a little more easily, we would be able to love each other more – which is what Jesus told us to do.
Happy Easter, and Feliz día de Pascua everyone!
Taken in Spain
But when they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large, had been rolled away. As they entered the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side, and they were alarmed.“Don’t be alarmed,” he said. “You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen! He is not here. See the place where they laid him.” – Mark 16:4-6 (NIV)
****UPDATE: I need to add something I forgot! Another traditional part of Easter in Spain is kids eating the mona. Mona is a sweet bread made into a fun shape, usually with sprinkles on top. It also has an egg on it, either hard boiled or chocolate. When eating a hard boiled egg, kids crack them open on each other’s foreheads. I got to try it, and I liked the bread part, although I’m not a huge fan of boiled eggs.